A Summary of China’s Economic Statistics in 2025
On January 19, 2026, data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that, according to preliminary estimates, China’s gross domestic product (GDP) in 2025 was approximately 140.2 trillion CNY. In constant-price terms, this represented year-on-year growth of 5.0%, meeting the annual growth target of around 5% set at the beginning of the year and matching the growth rate of the previous year. A major reason China was able to achieve the 5% target was the substantial contribution from exports. According to data from the General Administration of Customs, China’s total merchandise trade in 2025 amounted to 45.47 trillion CNY, of which exports totaled 26.99 trillion CNY and imports 18.48 trillion CNY. In U.S. dollar terms, China’s full-year trade surplus in 2025 reached 1.19 trillion USD, setting a new historical record. In addition, National Bureau of Statistics data showed that net exports of goods and services contributed 1.6 percentage points to GDP growth in 2025, accounting for approximately 32% of the full-year 5.0% economic growth rate, or nearly one-third.


